Summary
Nearly 80% of all doctor visits are due to health conditions caused by stress. To medical professionals this isn’t surprising because according to researchers such as Dr. Bruce Lipton of Stanford University, stress is the single cause of nearly 95% of all disease. However, it is more accurate to say that it is not stress itself that triggers illness but stress leads to the factors that cause illness. You could say stress, is the trigger before the official trigger.
In its broadest sense, stress refers to any kind of stimulus—external or even internal—that produces pressure. Not every stress is actually detrimental. In some instances, stress can be positive, like the stress created during weight training that develops muscle, or even the stress inherent to the creative process that leads to greater amounts of productivity and innovative discoveries. Such healthy types of stress enable all of us to thrive and feel more invigorated. Unhealthy stress, by contrast, can lead to impaired immune function, emotional distress, and eventually, illness of a physical as well as/or psychological nature.
Any type of stimulus that disturbs the normal functioning of the body or disturbs one’s mood, can be considered unhealthy. Such tension can occur as a result of one’s diet plan or environment, or arise from various daily life encounters, such as conflict with loved ones or co-workers, money problems, or the passing away of someone in your life. Positive life experiences can also trigger unhealthy tension. In fact, stress researchers have identified marriage, the birth of a child, monetary achievement, as well as career advancements as being among the top encounters that can lead to a negative impact on health. Once again, however, it must be pointed out that it is not the experience, per se, that causes stress, but how a person responds to the encounter. For example, some people can face stress with equanimity and quickly heal and move on; whereas many people, in the face of normally positive life experiences, such as getting married or being hired for a desired job, may become overly worried about the future, thus creating unhealthy stress.
When stress becomes prolonged or even chronic, it creates biochemical imbalances in the body that may compromise immune function and metabolism, trigger headaches, produce or exacerbate pain, cause sleep disorders or digestive problems, affect brain biochemistry and mind wave designs, and lead to hypertension and heart problems, including heart attack and stroke. Learning to manage and properly react to stress remains a central tenet of natural, holistic approaches to healing and is very important to your overall health.
Types and Causes of Unhealthy Stress
There are four primary categories of unhealthy stress—physical, mental, psychosocial, and psychospiritual, which can all be brought on by numerous factors.
Physical Tension: Physical stress affects the body and a person’s immediate home and work environment. It can be caused by infection, injuries, overwork, extreme or insufficient exercise, toxins in the environment, dietary issues, environmental allergens, noise, poor lighting, electromagnetic areas, geo-pathic stress, chronic fatigue, poor diet, nutritional deficiencies, biochemical and/or hormone imbalances, persistent dehydration, musculoskeletal disorders, tooth problems, poor oxygen supply, smoking or exposure to smoke, and blood sugar imbalances such as hypoglycemia.
Psychological Stress: Psychological tension refers to tension of a psychological nature. Unresolved or intense feelings such as frustration, fear, grief, guilt, shame, sorrow, and mental conditions such as anxiety, information overload, jealousy, loss of control, perfectionism, self-criticism, and excessive behavior are all common triggers of mental stress. Harmful or restricting beliefs and personal disposition (psychological worldview) are other substantial causes of psychological stress.
Psychosocial Stress: Psychosocial stress is primarily brought on by relationship problems with family members, colleagues, employers, neighbors, and a person’s spouse or children. Lonely people who reside in isolation and lack the support of family or other loved ones are very likely to suffer from mental stress.
Psychospiritual Stress: Psychospiritual stress is caused by a lack of life purpose or well-being. Individuals prone to suffer from stress in this category often feel as if their life has little or no meaning and/or often find themselves in jobs or other situations they do not like rather than involved in joyful, meaningful work. Living dishonestly, which means in a way that doesn’t honor a person’s core personal beliefs or sense of ethics, may also cause significant psychospiritual stress and feelings of emptiness and disappointment.
How Chronic Stress Can Negatively Impact Your Health
What follows are some of the ways that chronic stress can create health problems:
Reduced immune function.
Increased susceptibility to various illnesses’ and infection.
Exacerbation of pre-existing health conditions by additional stress on the immune system.
Elevated susceptibility to hormonal imbalances and reduced function of the adrenal, pituitary, thyroid, and endocrine glands.
Increased need for oxygen and glucose, which can result in biochemical and metabolic disturbances.
Increased susceptibility to anxiety.
Increased likelihood to experience depressive disorders and mood swings.
Elevated blood pressure (high blood pressure).
Increased danger of cardiac arrest, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.
Increased susceptibility to allergies.
Increased susceptibility to asthma and other respiratory conditions.
Natural Cures
Aromatherapy: These essential oils can help to relieve stress and anxiety through their natural physical and psychological calming effects: Bergamot, camphor, cedarwood, chamomile, clary sage, cypress, frankincense, geranium, hyssop, jasmine, juniper, rose, lemon, marjoram, melissa, neroli, rose, sandalwood, and ylang ylang.
Ayurvedic Medicine: Ayurvedic physicians tackle stress by focusing on their patients’ level of consciousness, physiology, behavior patterns, and home and work environments. Although treatment varies according to each patient’s specific metabolic type, or dosha, in general the following principles apply for all cases associated with stress:
Fight stress of the unconscious mind via the practice of meditation. Address physiology with proper diet, emphasizing natural, whole foods and avoiding stimulant spices or herbs. To relieve musculoskeletal tension, combine yoga, and regular sesame oil massages. Alter stressful days or behavior, follow a healthy routine that includes adequate rest, regular foods, balancing work with relaxation, and ensuring that you lead a more organized daily existence. Home and work stress can be improved through the use of relaxing music and essential oils, and by having a clean environment free of poisons, and without clutter.
Biofeedback Training as well as Neurofeedback: Through biofeedback instruction, you can learn how to better manage and control your physical and psychological reactions to both internal and external stimuli, therefore significantly improving your ability to manage stress. This is especially true when biofeedback training is used in conjunction with other types of stress relievers and relaxation exercises. Biofeedback training records your psychological-physical responses thereby allowing you to understand your own stress triggers. By paying attention to visual and auditory cues you can study how to voluntarily relax and control specific muscles to lessen muscle pressure; alter your own brain’s electric activity to enhance your mood and thinking ability; and lower your heartbeat and blood pressure; increase your body temperature; and enhance your overall intestinal function to promote deeper levels of relaxation.
Neurofeedback therapy is an outgrowth of biofeedback training. It works by reprogramming your dominant brain wave patterns to be able to more quickly and easily shift into and maintain unified mental reactions. There are 4 predominant levels of brainwave action: Beta, alpha, theta, and delta. Beta is the state that is associated with problem resolving and action. Alpha and theta tend to be associated with greater states of relaxation, instinct, and heightened creativity. Delta is the brain wave state that you enter into when you are going through a deep, dreamless sleep. Those who are most prone to suffer from tension tend to primarily be in the beta state, making it difficult for them to relax and enjoy themselves more. Neurofeedback treatment uses sound frequencies that match alpha and theta states. These particular frequencies are delivered to the brain via electrode hookups and help to create a shift in brainwave patterns, training the brain to naturally create more alpha and theta brain waves during the course of each day and night. Once the effects take hold—usually inside three to four days of regular training—lasting positive changes can occur which result not only in less stress, but also in more energy and creativity. In addition, the improved brainwave functionality enhances the body’s overall performance and immune capabilities which are all regulated by the brain.
Diet plan: Poor diet can cause tension and aggravate symptoms of allergic reactions (both food and environmental), anxiety, depression, and ADHD, all of which, consequently, can create more stress which starts a vicious cycle. To combat stress, your diet plan must exclude foods you may be allergic to, caffeine, food chemicals, sugar, soda, and simple carbohydrates. Instead, emphasize a diet rich in fresh, organic fruits and vegetables, complex carbohydrates, and organic meat, chicken, and wild caught fish. Seafood that is rich in essential fatty acids such as sardines and salmon is highly recommended. Also be sure to consume plenty of pure, filtered drinking water throughout the day, and minimize alcohol consumption to no more than one cup of dark wine or beer per day.
*Always eat a healthy breakfast. Missing breakfast can add to stress amounts by making you more tired and cranky.
If you suffer from low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), you may be particularly vulnerable to stress due to the low energy and mental issues that blood sugar fluctuations can cause. Hypoglycemia can be solved by following a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet plan. In addition, eat five small meals daily instead of the traditional three meals per day. If you feel starving between meals, you can eat high quality proteins bars. Restrict your fruit intake, and follow dietary guidelines for the best outcome.
Exercise: Physical exercise is an excellent method for reducing stress, as long as you do not over-exercise. Cardiovascular exercise helps to get the blood pumping and is particularly helpful for reducing stress. Great cardiovascular exercises include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, and jumping (on the mini-trampoline). Regular cardiovascular exercise, 2 to 3 times per week combined with moderate weight lifting is recommended. After exercising, be sure you stretch to soothe tense muscles. Adopting a program of regular exercise is one of the best things you can do for the health.
Flower Essences: Bach flower (named after Edward Bach, a British doctor and homeopath who created flower therapies in the 1930s) along with other flower essence therapies can be quite effective with regard to healing mental and emotional problems that can cause stress. Blossom essences work by healing the underlying mental causes that contribute to health conditions. It helps resolve emotions such as anxiety, depression, concern, grief, loneliness, panic, and worry. Save Remedy, a combination of Bach flower essences, can be particularly helpful in this regard. Add a couple of drops to a glass of pure filtered water and sip from it throughout the day. To locate a remedy that is more suited to your specific mental issues, see the Bach Blossom Reference Guide.
Guided Imagery and Visual images: Guided symbolism and visualization techniques are a fun way to learn how to relax. Use the following exercise to quickly shift from feelings of stress to feelings associated with relaxation. Sit comfortably in a recliner or chair and close your eyes. Take a few deep breaths and picture yourself becoming more and more relaxed with each inhale you take. Feel the relaxation spreading over your entire body like waves of peace. Now recall a time in your life when you were truly happy and at peace. Imagine yourself back in that second as if it’s actually occurring now in the present. Use all your senses to make it feel real. Listen to the sounds, smell the actual scents, and see everything in full color. As you relive this encounter, notice exactly how relaxed, happy, and serene you feel. By taking a few moments to visualize this picture whenever you feel stress accumulating, you will be able to quickly release pressure and get back into the positive mood you were in when you first experienced the actual scene you’re recalling.
In addition to helping you unwind and release stress, positive imagery may also be used to improve additional aspects of your health, such as improving your defenses, relieving discomfort, and improving your digestion. By regularly imagining your health objectives, such as reducing your weight or exercising more often, you will also improve your capability to stay focused and achieve your health goals. In addition, guided symbolism and visual images can also be used to assist you to explore your beliefs and attitudes, and to change them when necessary in order to achieve maximum health and well-being.
HeartMath: HeartMath is both a research start-up in Boulder Creek, California, and a system of thoughts/body medicine developed by their researchers. HeartMath is focused on the heart’s innate intelligence and capability to promote healing and relieve tension when it is properly utilized.
The advantages of the HeartMath techniques can be verified by heart rate variability (HRV) research that measures heart tempo and heartbeat rates. Your heart rate changes throughout the day becoming rapid and erratic during times of increased stressful emotions, and relaxed and slower during times of peace and joy. Understanding how to control your heartbeat can therefore dramatically improve your ability to handle stress. Controlling your heartbeat is the goal of the techniques developed at the HeartMath Institute. Their research has proven that when practiced frequently, these techniques reduce levels of stress in the body and are accompanied by a reduction of cortisol and other stress-hormones. In addition, the HeartMath techniques help reduce blood pressure and may enhance mood and improve cognitive function.
One of these techniques is known as, “Freeze-Frame.” It is a five step process that allows practitioners to quickly replace negative ideas and feelings with positive feelings such as appreciation, joy, and love. Here are the steps included:
Become aware of your own stressful feelings and “freeze” them, actually taking a “time-out,” from whatever it is you were previously thinking or performing.
Shift your attention away from what is unpleasant and focus on your center. Visualize yourself breathing in and out of your center for at least ten seconds.
Allow yourself to remember a past experience of joy or pleasure and envelop yourself inside it as if it were occurring in the present.
Once you are reconnected to positive feelings, ask your heart how to most properly and successfully respond to the previous situation which was troubling you.
Heed your own intuition and also the answer which comes to you and act upon the solution you were provided as soon as possible.
Herbal Medicine: Chamomile is highly recommended because it helps dissolve tension, encourages relaxation, reduces anxiety and stress, and leads to a more restful sleep. Chamomile is also helpful for soothing gastrointestinal problems that can derive from stress.
Passionflower is another helpful herb for stress relief, and is effective for lowering elevated blood pressure levels and for relieving tension. Valerian root can be also be used, especially for stress related to lack of sleep.
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is also helpful because of its ability to act as an adaptogen and balance various body functions while concurrently increasing resistance to stress. Additionally, it may help to improve stress caused by mental as well as emotional irritation.
Hydrotherapy: Hydrotherapy is the process of using water, ice, steam and cold and hot temperatures to maintain and restore health. Treatments include full body immersion, steam baths, saunas, sitz baths, colonic irrigation and the application of warm and/or cold compresses. Hydrotherapy is effective for treating an array of conditions and can easily be utilized in the home as part of a self-treatment program. Numerous Naturopathic Physicians, Physical Therapists and Day Health spas use hydrotherapy as part of their healing treatments. Please seek the advice of your alternative health care specialist before undergoing these procedures to make sure they are appropriate for you.
*Purified water is important for any hydrotherapy treatment. Remedies involving purified water offer clear instructions and recommendations.
Laughter Treatment: One of the most pleasant forms of stress relief is the easy act of laughter. Studies have shown that pure, unbridled laughter not only enhances immune function, and reduces stress, but also reduces the body’s production of stress-related hormones such as cortisol. Having the ability to laugh at oneself or life situations provides you with the sense of being in higher control of your life. Fun also enhances feelings of joy and other positive emotions, and can provide an optimistic perspective on life problems and difficulties you may be confronted with.
To cultivate more laughter in your life make it a point to look on the humorous side of things, consciously try to be more fun and childlike, and regularly expose yourself to comedy, movies, and other media that provoke laughter. Most importantly, do not take yourself too seriously. If you open yourself up to it, you will discover that you have numerous opportunities throughout each day to laugh about something. Take advantage of them!
Way of life: Your lifestyle plays a large role in how much or even how little stress you are exposed to every day. Here are some guidelines for making your daily routine more stress-free:
Be sure to get enough sleep and go to bed at the same time each night.
Do not skip breakfast and be certain the foods you eat are healthy for you.
Exercise for 30 minutes or more for a minimum of three days each week.
Schedule your day so that you have time to spend with loved ones and friends.
Find a hobby you enjoy and commit to pursuing it regularly.
Know what’s most essential in your life and commit yourself to that instead of wasting time upon matters which are unimportant.
Identify your fears and worries and look at them closely. In most cases, you will discover doing so will make them far less significant and much more manageable.
Set up your daily routine so that you have plenty of time to spend on your daily tasks, instead of needing to rush to satisfy your responsibilities.
You shouldn’t be afraid of diminishing problems, especially about matters that aren’t significant.
As soon as you decide to make a move, act on it as soon as possible. Hesitations about taking action can significantly increase stress levels.
Cultivate fun in your daily life and make a conscious effort to find the humor in things.
Make a commitment to yourself and others around you to become a more caring individual.
Avoid long periods of isolation, especially if you reside alone. Seek out and enjoy your friends and loved ones.
Frequently engage in relaxation exercises and/or meditation.
You shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it, and be assertive in the requests you make so that you are treated with respect and considered genuine by other people.
Avoid using alcohol, caffeine, and comfort foods whenever you feel tension. Such things are unhealthy for you personally and serve only to reduce your problems temporarily, not resolve them.
Meditation: Deep breathing has been scientifically shown to reduce stress, improve all around health and immune function, and to reduce the pain and suffering caused by chronic disease. In 1984, the National Institute of Health (NIH) suggested the use of meditation as an effective option for treating mild cases of hypertension, instead of commonly prescribed blood pressure medications. Meditation can offer new mental insights, improved coping strategies, and better enable you to deal with daily problems. Particular types of deep breathing, such as Transcendental Meditation (TM), have even been shown to produce deeper states of relaxation than ordinary sleep.
Although there are many types of deep breathing exercises, all of them have one thing in common, which is focused attention on inhaling. If you are new to meditation, start by sitting upright comfortably while closing your eyes. Focus your attention on your breathing while you inhale and exhale. Each time you find your attention beginning to wander, refocus on your breathing. Initially this may seem difficult, however with more experience it will become easier and you will find yourself able to spend 20-30 minutes meditating in this manner. The key is to be gentle with your mind and never force. In the beginning, you may find yourself unable to sit still and focus for extended periods of time. In the event that that is the case, do not continue. Instead, each day attempt to add more time to your meditation process until you find yourself able to successfully meditate for 30 minutes.
Supplements: The following nutrients can enhance your ability to cope with stress: vitamin A, B-complex vitamins, vitamin B6 and supplement B12, vitamin C, and vitamin E in conjunction with a multivitamin. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are also important, particularly omega-3 fatty acids. If you suffer from hypoglycemia, add chromium and the amino acid glutamine (1000mg. taken 3 times per day, half an hour before each meal) to your regular supplements.
Relaxation Workouts: Workouts that help your body and mind to relax can quickly release feelings of stress and tension. Here’s an example of a relaxation exercise that you can easily make a part of your daily health regimen:
Sit in a quiet space with gray lighting, with your feet flat on the ground.
Close your eyes and focus on your inhalations. Gently begin to breathe in and out deeply from your diaphragm.
Any time you exhale, mentally say to yourself, “relax.” Try this for a few moments, until you really begin to feel relaxed.
Now place your attention on your head, mouth, and face. As you carry on breathing, direct the influx of relaxation throughout all of the muscles of your face as well as jaw, and eyes. After you begin to feel relaxation in your face, begin to focus on relaxing your scalp, and neck.
Now tighten your face, jaw, and eye muscles for a few seconds, before calming them.
Continue this process with each remaining part of the body, beginning with your shoulders, then moving to the back, arms, hands, abdomen, hips, upper thighs, calves, ankles, feet, and toes. Make sure each section of your body becomes more relaxed before you begin to focus on the next portion.
Once you have made it all the way to your feet, continue to sit with your eyes closed for several minutes while breathing gently from the diaphragm allowing the feeling of relaxation to expand.
Just before opening your eyes, allow your breathing to become deeper and fuller, and feel the influx of energy passing through you. Once you feel revitalized, open your eyes and return to your daily activities.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): TCM practitioners tackle stress by balancing the body’s vital power, or Chi, as it moves through pathways known as meridians. Practitioners accomplish this by utilizing a combination of herbal treatments and traditional Chinese medicine. Particular interest is given to re-energizing the liver, which TCM practitioners regard as the first organ to be compromised by stress. Helpful herbs for restoring stability include astragalus, ginseng, as well as ligustra.
Traditional Chinese practitioners also help their patients by creating a diet plan that is in harmony with their current needs, and may additionally encourage the practice of soothing Qigong workouts, and deep breathing. The overall goal of TCM is to bring the entire body back into balance while simultaneously increasing the ability to believe and act proactively, from a center of harmony and tranquility.
Yoga: The physical postures and breathing exercises comprising the practice of yoga have long been confirmed by medical research to increase relaxation while simultaneously strengthening the body. Research conducted since the 1970s indicates that normal yoga practice not only reduces stress, as well as stressful emotions such as anxiousness and depressive disorders, but also enhances blood pressure rates and general cardiovascular health. Yoga can also be effective for reducing physical discomfort, improving gastrointestinal and respiratory function, increasing mental capabilities, and enhancing overall well-being.
Note: If you are just starting to explore yoga, it is recommended that you initially study under the assistance of a trained yoga teacher who can help you to understand the importance of each pose and the corresponding breathing that goes with it.
Alternative Expert Care
These therapies can also help to prevent and relieve unhealthy stress: Acupuncture, Bodywork (Acupressure, Alexander Method, Feldenkrais Method, Reflexology, Shiatsu), Craniosacral Therapy, Hypnosis, Magnetic Treatment, Mind or Body Medicine, Orthomolecular Medicine, Osteopathic Medicine, and traditional Chinese Medicine. (See Resources for additional information regarding these Alternative Treatments).